Reducing Civilian Harm in Urban Warfare: a Commander's Handbook

Reducing Civilian Harm in Urban Warfare: a Commander's Handbook

Geneva (Switzerland): International Committee of Red Cross (ICRC), 2021.

English

88 p.

WFPELR1667

This handbook guides us through the main applicable frameworks of international humanitarian law (IHL) in urban settings and assembles recommendations for commanders around topics as: Urban warfare doctrine, highlighting the protection of civilians as a key element of urban operations, while weighting alongside mission accomplishments and force protection within the limits of the laws of armed conflict (LOAC); Specific and realistic urban warfare training prior to operations, including the emphasis on practical application of LOAC by junior commanders; Planning of urban operations that considers human terrain and infrastructure in detail, not only as they might impact the battle but in terms of the impact of the fighting on them as well – including the priority of options to avoid and, or, mitigate civilian harm; Conduct whilst always operating within LOAC obligations, meaning commanders should favor means and methods which first avoid and, if not possible, mitigate civilian harm; Finally, the handbook also addresses partnered operations, and annexes to assist in the planning of evacuations and screenings of those people leaving an urban area.

Electronic ed.

ELR 1667

eng

MON-128561