The evaluation of the WFP transitional interim country strategic plan for Iraq for 2018–2019 and the subsequent country strategic plan for 2020–2024 was conducted between June 2023 and May 2024 with the main purpose of providing evaluation evidence on WFP’s strategic positioning, relevance, coherence, effectiveness and efficiency and the factors explaining WFP’s performance in Iraq from 2017 to October 2023. The evaluation used a theory-based and mixed-methods approach to serve both accountability and learning purposes.