Digital Transformation and its Role in Expanding Women's Economic Opportunities in Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon

Digital Transformation and its Role in Expanding Women's Economic Opportunities in Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon

Washington, D.C. (USA): World Bank Group, 2025.

English

80 p.

ELR3804

In the Mashreq countries of Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon, women’s economic opportunities are significantly constrained, with female labor force participation rates among the lowest globally. Women face considerable employment barriers, which include safety concerns related to harassment in public spaces, on transportation, and at the workplace; restrictive legal frameworks and social norms; and a lack of affordable, quality childcare options. Digital technologies have the potential to reduce the employment barriers faced by women in these countries by offering flexible online job opportunities, facilitating job searches, and supporting women entrepreneurs. Additionally, these technologies can enhance access to education and skills training, which can lead to improved job prospects. Nevertheless, the benefits of digital advancements are not automatically inclusive, and there exists a risk of perpetuating gender disparities within the digital economy. Therefore, it is essential to measure, understand, and address digital gender divides to ensure equitable gains for all. This third State of the Mashreq Women Flagship report explores the role of digital transformation in expanding women’s economic opportunities in Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon. Using different sources of data, including results from a phone survey conducted in the three countries.

ELR 3804

eng

MON-130908